The short answer is no. Montessori is all about students taking responsibility for their own learning – within boundaries. The boundaries (physical or otherwise) expand as the students become older and more independent. So, this means, that while a student can choose what they want to do at a particular time or on a particular day, it will be from a limited selection of choices. The Class Director will ensure that over time, no area of the curriculum is being ignored.
Maria Montessori wrote about ‘Sensitive Periods’ in students aged up to 6 years old. During their first six years of life, children move through five main categories of sensitive periods, including order, language, sensory skills, movement, and social skills. Each sensitive period lasts for as long as it is necessary for a child to complete a particular stage in their development. These periods of special sensitivity are only temporary and fade once the aim is accomplished. It is an important aspect of a Montessori classroom that students have the freedom to develop their own skills within these sensitive periods.
For older students, they have the freedom to work for as long as they want or need to on a particular project without interruption. They are also able to take a break when they need to. Think about how you go about your work as an adult – ideally, we like to work on a task without interruption and we can take a bathroom break, lunch or snack break when we need to without asking for permission first. This is how we encourage our students to work and to learn – it fosters their independence and instils a love of learning. It also encourages them to take responsibility for their own timetabling and prioritising from an early age.